automata - Does a language compiler use a complex DFA to accept programs? -


i reading on theory of computation. , have no practical experience of programming compiler.

so occurred me, c or java compiler use huge dfa validate program (string in toc parlance)?

are compilers practical implementations of dfa?

some compilers do, others don't. use dfas typically use scanner-generators lex/flex build dfa.

of course, dfa take far (up regular language, in fact). no practical programming languages can described regular expression, since regular expressions cannot handle recursive structures parenthesized expressions or nested control-flow blocks. dfa, if any, used break input sequence of tokens. tokens parsed kind of pushdown automaton, or recursive descent parser, or pure black magic on part of coder. again, pda (if any) may generated automatically, using tool bison, antlr, , many others.

it's rare find language pure enough simple two-phase dfa scan / pda parse correctly create parse tree. there seems temptation add syntactic construct can parsed using turing-complete formalism. in practical compilers, there places potentially elegant theoretical model has small holes drilled spaghetti threaded through them.

despite that, theoretical study of parsing techniques has simplified compiler construction considerably on years, being beautiful , intriguing corner of mathematics.


Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

html - Outlook 2010 Anchor (url/address/link) -

i'm trying link specific pdf page msoutlook'10 or msword'10, #page=... anchor particularly useful , works fine elsewhere. unfortunately when click [ctr-k] in outlook or winword, links re-formatted assuming unc path. pdf file located on shared drive. using "file:" prefix links open pdf in adobe reader (outside of browser), , "http:" open inside browser. issue seem need open in browser "file:" prefix in order anchor work. know anchors work inside browser. outlook uses windows/explorer default program (based on file extension) seems open in adobe reader neglecting anchor. is aware of solution, link specific page or bookmark of shared-pdf ms outlook and/or winword link? common references: mailermailer.com/...anchor-tags-html-emails campaignmonitor.com/...anchor-links-in-email-newsletters/ stackoverflow.com/...anchor-in-pdf-document
Read more

javascript - Why does running this loop 9 times take 100x longer than running it 8 times? -

consider code: test = function() { } t = new test(); (var = 0; < 8; i++) { result = t instanceof test; } if change number of iterations 8 9 , loop take 100 times longer complete in latest version of firefox (41.0.1). tested on 2 different pcs , magic limit 8. here jsperf test used: http://jsperf.com/instanceof-8-times-vs-9-times does have idea why might happen? seems specific instanceof . not happen if else object, example check property. note: filed bugzilla bug this. jan de mooij mozilla team has posted details in bugzilla thread . here's simplistic interpretation of highly technical answers: in i < 8 case, firefox smart enough hoist result = t instanceof test; statement out of loop (according tests, doesn't seem omit altogether). in i < 9 case, apparently doesn't optimization . why? reason not clear, related fact 9 iterations threshold above function considered "hot" enough run through jit compiler. i < 8 cas...
Read more

Getting gateway time-out Rails app with Nginx + Puma running on Digital Ocean -

following this guide setup app on digital ocean droplet, not working. site not loading , it's throwing: "gateway time-out". the puma server works, since ps aux | grep puma prints: root 15878 0.0 0.4 376832 2168 ? sl 12:50 0:00 puma 2.13.4 (unix:///var/www/myapp/shared/tmp/sockets/myapp-puma.sock) [20150930164940] root 15881 0.0 0.7 903676 3692 ? sl 12:50 0:06 puma: cluster worker 0: 15878 [20150930164940] root 24654 0.0 0.1 11748 916 pts/2 s+ 18:00 0:00 grep --color=auto puma my nginx config: user root; worker_processes 1; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { upstream puma { server unix:///var/www/myapp/shared/tmp/sockets/myapp-puma.sock; } server { listen 80; server_name myapp.com; root /var/www/myapp/current/public; access_log /var/www/myapp/current/log/access.log; error_log /...
Read more