xml - XSLT: How to force namespace in output child nodes -


i'm attempting implement oai-pmh harvesting xml using xslt 2.0 (i can version 3.0 if needs be) stated in oai-pmh spec problem getting "xsi" namespace in both oai-pmh tag , metadata tag schema requires. code works bit (i've removed bunch of stuff sake of brevity):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  <xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/xsl/transform" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema"  exclude-result-prefixes="xs" version="2.0" >  <xsl:output indent="no" encoding="utf-8" method="xml" omit-xml-   declaration="no" media-type="application/xml;charset=utf-8"/>  <xsl:template match="/">     <xsl:apply-templates select="response" />         </xsl:template>  <xsl:template match="response">     <oai-pmh xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/oai/2.0/"          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance"                     xsi:schemalocation="http://www.openarchives.org/oai/2.0/           http://www.openarchives.org/oai/2.0/oai-pmh.xsd">        <xsl:apply-templates select="doc"/>         </oai-pmh>        </xsl:template>  <xsl:template match="doc">     <record>         <header>         </header>          <metadata>              <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"                xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/oai/2.0/oai_dc/"               xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/oai/2.0/"               xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance"                xsi:schemalocation="http://www.openarchives.org/oai/2.0/oai_dc/                http://www.openarchives.org/oai/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">               <xsl:text>call templates</xsltext>       </metadata>      </record> </xsl:template>

my output looks bit this:

<oai-pmh xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/oai/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance" xsi:schemalocation="http://www.openarchives.org/oai/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/oai/2.0/oai-pmh.xsd"> <responsedate xmlns="">2015-09-30t16:47:19z</responsedate> <request xmlns="" verb="listrecords" metadataprefix="oai_dc" set="null" from="null" until="null">http://manchester.ac.uk/escholar/api/oai2</request> <listrecords xmlns="">     <record>         <header>             <identifier>oai:escholar.manchester.ac.uk:uk-ac-man-scw-1964</identifier>             2010-12-02t15:44:59.733z         </header>         <metadata>             <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/oai/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/oai/2.0/" xsi:schemalocation="http://www.openarchives.org/oai/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/oai/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">             </oai_dc:dc>         </metadata>     </record> </listrecords> </oai-pmh>

note the

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance"

is missing oai_dc:dc tag. based upon oai-pmh spec/schema, needs there. can me resolve please?

i can tell you rid of xmlns="" putting xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/oai/2.0/" on root of stylesheet. xmlns:xsi namespace declaration, don't think can enforce xslt, in scope based on declaration on ancestor, therefore serializer not need add descendant element.


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